![]() They are highly observant and sensitive, and notice details about what is happening around them that other people miss. People with the extraverted Sensing function rely on their five senses to absorb as much information about their environment as they can. Here are quick summaries of the main personality characteristics you can expect to demonstrate, depending on the identity of your dominant and auxiliary (supporting) cognitive traits: Extraverted Sensing (Se) Once you know your four-letter personality type, you’ll automatically know your cognitive functions, since this system of analysis has a fixed structure. Who am I, Really? Introducing the Eight Cognitive Functions The good news is that once you’ve decoded your personality type and identified your cognitive functions, you’ll possess valuable insights that can help you do a deep dive into your own psyche. But that’s only because people are complicated. Likewise, Extraverted Judgers will have a dominant judging function, while Introverted Judgers will have an auxiliary judging function.Īll of this might sound complicated. Extraverted Perceivers will have a dominant perceiving function, but the perceiving function will fill an auxiliary role in Introverted Perceivers. Whether or not that function is dominant depends on whether a person is an Extravert or an Introvert. But Judgers will always have an extraverted-Judging function, while Perceivers will always have an extraverted-Perceiving function. The perceiving functions (Sensing and Intuition) explain how people receive and absorb information, while the judging functions (Thinking and Feeling) explain how they make decisions.Įach person has one cognitive function for both the perceiving and judging categories, since both processes are required for human thinking and behavior. ![]() The cognitive functions divide into perceiving and judging categories. In practice, this means that an Introvert will always have an introverted dominant function, while an Extravert will always have an extraverted dominant function. But she gave those concepts more depth and context, through two added stipulations:įor each person, their personality would determine the identity of the dominant function. Isabel Briggs Myers kept the idea of a dominant (primary) and auxiliary (supporting) function as an essential element of her system. How this interacts with the four-letter personality code Extraverted functions express themselves through an immersion in the external world, while introverted functions are defined by a process of inner self-reflection. Instead, they relate to the outward or inward focus of each function. To clarify: extraverted or introverted in this case do not refer to how outgoing someone is (or isn’t). Conversely, an INFP would have an introverted Feeling function (Fi) and an extraverted Intuition function (Ne). So an ENFJ, to give one example, would have an extraverted Feeling function (Fe) and an introverted Intuition function (Ni). She kept Jung’s initial four functions (identified by the letters S, N, T, and F in the Myers-Briggs typing system), but added ‘extraverted’ and ‘introverted’ options for each (signified by ‘e’ or ‘i’ in lower case). Using Jung’s ideas as a template, Isabel Briggs Myers modified the Myers and Briggs personality typing system to include eight cognitive functions - twice as many as Jung identified. He asserted that everyone would have both a primary function and a supporting or auxiliary function and that understanding each would reveal the secrets of how each person absorbed and processed information and used it to evaluate options and make decisions. He identified four of them, which he labeled as sensation, intuition, thinking, and feeling. The starting point is Carl Jung’s theory of cognitive functions. The Cognitive Functions in theory and practice The cognitive functions are a useful tool for revealing the dynamic qualities of personality, translated into the actual practice of living in the real world. They also explain how your belief systems emerge and how they influence your thinking and behavior. They guide your interactions with others and your environment. ![]() Beyond the basic four-letter structure, the overall framework of the MBTI® assessment includes eight cognitive functions, which reveal how your mind works and how you relate to the world at large. The Myers and Briggs personality system is more complex than it appears at first glance.
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